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PLANT BASE

Trillium erectum

Red trillium

Height
Spread
Growth
habit
​
3-7
0.5-1'
0.5-1'
Form                           Lifecycle              Hardiness zone*
Upright, Clumping
Flower
Perennial

Red Wakerobin, Stinking Benjamin, Wet Dog Trillium, Wet Dog Wakerobin, Purple Trillium, Purple Wakerobin

APPEARANCE
Bloom time
Bloom color
​
March-May
Violet/ pinkish
Spring bloom
USE FOR
Seasonal interest
ENVIRONMENT
​
Terminal clusters
Light
​
Water
Soil
Soil pH
Loam, Sand
Acidic
Soil Preference
Rich, well-drained
ENVIRONMENTAL TOLERANCE
​
HABITAT & NATIVE RANGE
Rich woods
Eastern North America, south to Georgia, West to Alabama to Illinois
BROWSE TOLERANCE
​
Tolerance to browse by animals typically happens once plants are established. Young plants may still be quite susceptible.
SUGGESTED MAINTENANCE & COMMON PROBLEMS
Divide every 2-3 years, don't add thick mulch as will cause rot
​
COMPANION PLANTS
Virginia blue bells,Creeping phlox,Wild blue phlox
COMPANION TREES & SHRUBS
NOTES
Plant these and other spring ephemerals in early spring or early fall
​

For more information, check out these fantastic sources! 

VIEWS:

Spring 2019

LAWN GONE NATIVE

An honors thesis by Zoe Roane-Hopkins

Thesis Advisor

Ken Tamminga

Honors Advisor

Larry Gorenflo

Schreyer Honors College

College of Arts & Architecture

Department of Landscape Architecture

THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY

LAST UPDATED  November 2022

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